The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Marital Satisfaction in Male and Female Teachers in Tabriz

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Mohaghegh Ardabili University

2 Master of Counseling. Shahid Beheshti University

3 PhD Student in Counseling. Mohaghegh Ardabili University

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between thinking styles and marital satisfaction in male and female teachers in Tabriz. The research was a correlational study and the statistical population included all married male and female teachers working in Tabriz in 2019-2020. By cluster sampling, 375 people were selected as a sample and a questionnaire was distributed among them. The instruments used in this study were Sternberg-Wagner (1991) and Enrich (1989) Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression Analysis. In the male community, there was a significant positive and direct association between marital satisfaction and the components of oligarchy, and partisanship, introspection, and conservative styles of thinking. In the female population, there was a positive relationship between marital satisfaction and oligarchy and conservative thinking, and a negative relationship between partiality and marital satisfaction. It is crucial to pay attention to the thinking style of people working with the family due to the important relationship between thinking style and marital satisfaction. Considering the significant relationship between thinking style and marital happiness, it is important to pay attention to couples' thinking style when interacting with the family. It also seems important to pay attention to the gender factor, given the disparities between males and females in the relationship between thought style and marital satisfaction.

Keywords


Bagarozzi, D. A. (2001). Enhancing intimacy in marriage: Clinical handbook. Brunner-Routledge.contributing factors. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24(2), 153-170
Demir, A. (2009). Effects of thinking styles and gender on psychological well-being. Journal of Educational Sciences, 24, 101-111.
Emamipour, S. (2003). A study of the evolution of thinking styles in students and their relationship with creativity and academic achievement. Quarterly Journal of Educational Innovations, 3(2). 35-56. [Text in Persian]
Fazel, A., Haghshenas, H., & Keshavarz, Z. (2011). The power of predicting personality traits and lifestyle on couples' satisfaction of female nurses in Shiraz. Sociology of Women, 3(3), 139-162. [Text in Persian]
Filipović, S., Vukosavljević-Gvozden, T., & Opačić, G. (2016). Irrational beliefs, dysfunctional emotions, and marital adjustment: A structural model. Journal of Family Issues37(16), 2333-2350.
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (1999). Marriage in the new millennium: Is there a place for social cognition in marital research?. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships16(6), 685-704.
Flood, S. M., & Moen, P. E. (2012). Time allocated to healthy behaviors among retirement-age American men and women. In Population Association of America Annual Meeting.
Goodarzi, M., Shiri, F., & Mahmoudi, B. (2018). The effectiveness of teaching the components of cognitive-behavioral family therapy on parent-child conflict and marital conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 12(4), 551-531. [Text in Persian]
Gumus, I. G., & Kislak, S. T. (2019). The predictive role of forgiveness and the level of repetitive thinking on mental health and marital adjustment in married individuals. Dusunen Adam32(3), 236-245.
Hadavand Aval, Gh., Mehrabi Koushaki, H. A., & Yazdkhasti, B. (2017). The effect of ethnicity on mental health, spousal abuse, social support and marital satisfaction of women. Quarterly Journal of Women’s Studies Sociological and phsycological, 15(2), 81- 104. [Text in Persian]
Heidari, M., Mazaheri, M. A., & Adib Rad, N. (2002). The role of teaching cognitive skills in married life in changing students' communication beliefs. Journal of Psychology, 24(4), 324-335. [Text in Persian]
Hosseini, F., Alavi Langerudi, S. K. (2017). The role of attachment styles and sexual satisfaction in marital satisfaction mediated by lovemaking. Quarterly Journal of Women’s Studies Sociological and phsycological, 52(15), 165- 188. [Text in Persian]
Kiani, P., Etemad Ahri, A., & Khosravi, A. (2003). Investigating the Relationship between Teachers' Thinking Style and Their Efficiency in Secondary Schools in Ghods, Master Thesis, Research Council Library of Tehran Education Organization. [Text in Persian]
Mansoori Nia, Z., Etemadi, Z., Fatehizadeh, M., & Hassanpour, A. (2011). The effect of more education than marriage on marital satisfaction of couples in Isfahan. Journal of New Findings in Psychology, 6(19), 78-65. [Text in Persian]
Mir Kheshti, A. (1996). Investigating the relationship between marital satisfaction and mental health, Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University of Roodehen. [Text in Persian]
Mousavi, R., Moradi, A., & Mahdavi Harsini, S. I. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of structural family therapy in improving family functioning and strengthening marital satisfaction in families of children with separation anxiety disorder. Family Studies, 3, 14-21. [Text in Persian]
Mousavi, S. M. (2019). The role of marital virtue components in predicting ‎happiness and marital satisfaction of married men and women in ‎Tehran City. Journal of Women Social and Psychological Studies, 16(3), 159-179. [Text in Persian]
Poorahmad, A., Sahibi, A., & Shayesteh, G. (2006). Investigating the relationship between marital satisfaction and communication beliefs and irrational expectations of couples. Family Research Quarterly, 2(7), 223-238. [Text in Persian]
Renshaw, K. D., Blais, R. K., & Smith, T. W. (2010). Components of negative affectivity and marital satisfaction: The importance of actor and partner anger. Journal of research in personality44(3), 328-334.
Sadegh Zade, Z., & Beyazi, H. (2014). Investigating the relationship between thinking styles and problem solving styles of couples with their marital satisfaction. The Second National Conference on Research and Treatment in Clinical Psychology.Tehran. [Text in Persian]
Seyf, A. (2020). Modern Educational Psychology: Psychology of Learning and Teaching, Tehran: Doran. [Text in Persian]
Sharaievska, I., Kim, J., & Stodolska, M. (2013). Leisure and marital satisfaction in intercultural marriages. Journal of Leisure Research45(4), 445-465.
Sullivan, B. F., & Schwebel, A. I. (1995). Relationship beliefs and expectations of satisfaction in marital relationships: Implications for family practitioners. The Family Journal3(4), 298-305.
Targhi Jah, S., Bahadori Khosroshahi, J., & Khanjani, Z. (2016). Predicting women's marital satisfaction with personality traits and religiosity. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2(22), 127-107. [Text in Persian]
Valizadeh, F., & Keramat, A. (2019). Happiness and marital satisfaction in Iran: A systemic review and mata-analysis. sjsph. 17(2) :121-132. [Text in Persian]
Zarb Estejabi, M.,  Barmas,  H., & Bahrami, H. (2013). A survey of the relatioinship among styles of thinking, marital satisfaction and psychological well-being among married students. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 9(2), 103-130. [Text in Persian]
Zhang, H., Tsang, SKM., Chi, P., Cheung, YT., Zhang, X., & Yip, PSF (2012). Wives' relative income and marital satisfaction among the urban Chinese population: Exploring some moderating effects. The Journal Of comparative family studies, 43(2), 185-199.