Investigating the rate of high-risk behaviors and measuring the family and educational factors affecting it in female students of Kerman

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M. A. in Sociology, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University of Kerman

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University of Kerman,  Corresponding Author: asanatkhah@yahoo.com

Abstract

The current study examines the extent of students' high-risk behaviors and analyzes family and educational factors that influence the conduct of these behaviors in high school girl students in Kerman City (District 2) for the academic year 1397-1398. The family role and the school environment are regarded as social and educational variables. The statistical population of the study is consisted of 4309 people out of which 353 are selected as sample by cluster and a simple random sampling method. The statistical population of the study consists of 4309 people out of whom 353 were selected through cluster random sampling method. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS23 and AMOS22. The results indicated that the emotional responsiveness and behavior control in the family (with standardized regression coefficients 0.380 and 0.300) had the highest indirect effect on high risk behaviors of girl students respectively. The results indicated that the variables of emotional responsiveness and behavioral control in the family (with standardized regression coefficients of 0.380 and 0.300) had the highest indirect effects on high-risk behaviors of students. The behavioral control in the family showed the highest effect on high-risk behaviors with a regression coefficient of -0.34. Despite the low level of high-risk behavior of the student, the school and family had a positive effect on the reduction of high-risk behaviors.

Keywords


Aali, A., & Amin Yazdi, S. A. (2008). The effect of teacher characteristics on classroom management styles. Journal of education and training, 24 (93), 103-135. [Text in Persian]
Adib Neia, F., Ahmadi, A., & Mousavi, S. A. M. (2016). A review of the causes of the tendency to high-risk behaviors in adolescents. Social Health & Addiction, 3(9), 11-36. [Text in Persian]
Allah Yari, T., & Hosseini, N. (2014). Relationship between family functioning and high school student's vandalistic behaviors in Javanrood city. Quarterly Journal of Socio - Cultural Development Studies, 3(1), 53-67. [Text in Persian]
Asadi, M., Rezaeinejad, S., & Miri, M. (2011). The relationship between religiosity and demographic factors with a tendency to violence and high-risk sexual behavior in male and female students.
Journal of Women and Study of Families, 3(12), 13-25. [Text in Persian]
Atadokht, A., Ranjbar, M. J., Gholami, F., & Nazari, T. (2013). Students drive towards risk-taking behaviors and its relationship with demographic variables and psychological well-being . Journal of Health and Care, 15(4) , 50-59. [Text in Persian]
Brook, J. S., Brook, D. W., De La Rosa, M., Whiteman, M., Johnson, E., & Montoya, I. (2001). adolescent illegal drug use: the impact of personality, family and environmental factors. Behavioral Medicine, 24 (2), 183-203.
Cheah, Y. K., Lim, H. K., Kee, Ch. (2019). Personal and family factors associated with high-risk behaviors among adolescents in Malaysia. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 48, 92-97.
Dakof, G. A., Tejeda, M., & Liddle, H. A. (2001). Predictors of engagement in adolescent drug abuse treatment. the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(3), 274-81.
Ebrahim Babaei, F., Habibi Asgarabad, M., Nejati, V., Ghodrati, S., & Keshavarz Gerami, G. (2017). Prediction of risk behaviors in HIV-infected patients based on family functioning: The mediating roles of lifestyle and risky decision making. J Education Community Health, 4(2), 18-27. [Text in Persian]
Esmaielzadeh, H., Asadi, M., Miri, M. N., & Keramatkar, M. (2014). Prevalence of high risk behaviors among high school students of Qazvin in 2012. Irje. 10 (3), 75-82. [Text in Persian]
Etemadi, A., Gholizadeh, H., Beyrami, M., & Seyyed Mahdavi Aqdam, M. R. (2013). Comparison of familial functions of obsessive-compulsive and depressed patients with healthy individuals based on McMaster model. Women and Family Studies, 5 (19), 7-21. [Text in Persian]
Firoozi, M. (2017). Alexithymia and perceived loneliness: An alarm for girls' tendency to high-risk behaviors. Quarterly Journal of Women's Studies Sociological and Psychologica, 15(3), 189-212. [Text in Persian]
Flores, J., Swartz, P., Karen L., Elizabeth, A., Stuart. W., & Holly C. (2020). Co-occurring risk factors among U.S. high school students at risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 266, 743-752.
Geven, S., Weesie, J., & Van Tubergen, F. (2013). The influence of friends on adolescent’s behavior problems at school: The role of ego, alter and dyadic characteristics. Social Networks, 35, 583-592.
Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. Personality psychology in Europe, 7(1), 7-28.
Hossein Chari, M., & Khayyer, M. (2002). Investigating the psychosocial climate of the classroom as a component of school culture. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 3(3&4), 25-42. [Text in Persian]
Kermani Mamazandi, Z., Najafi, M., & Akbari Balutbangan, A. (2018). A comparison of bullying, victimization, conflict, anxiety, stress and depression in two groups of girls with and without suicidal ideation. Quarterly Journal of Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 15(4), 79-99. [Text in Persian]
Khalkhali, A. (2000). Provide a theoretical framework for identifying school climate. Journal education and training, 62, 77-102. [Text in Persian]
Kord, M., Attaran, M., & Mansourian, Y. (2012). Female teachers' experiences of performing concurrent roles at work and home studying its effects on their teaching. Journal of Women Social and Psychological Studies, 10(1), 125-148. [Text in Persian]
Mason, H. P., Conjure, J., Houston, A. C., Keegan Keegan, J. (2011). Child development and personality. Mahshid Yasai. Tehran: Noor Publishing. [Text in Persian]
Mokhtarnia, I., Mohammadi Zadeh, A., & Habibi, M. (2016). The Relationship between inter parenting conflict and tendency to risky behaviors: The mediator role of conflict. Journal of Woman and Family Studies, 4(2), 101-130. [Text in Persian]
Nick Manesh, Z., Khosravi, Z., Kiamansh, A., Bani Jamali, Sh. S., & Kazemi, Y. (2010). Factors affecting adolescent risky behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4(3), 233-239. [Text in Persian]
Ozer, E. M. (2003). America's adolescents: Are they healthy? National Adolescent Health Information Center, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Parvizi, S., Ahmadi, F., & Pourasadi, H. (2011).  A qualitative study on social predisposing factors of adolescents’ health. Iran Journal of Nursing, 24 (69), 8-17. [Text in Persian]
Plenty, S., Osteberg, V., Almquist, Y. B., Augustine, L., & Modin, B. (2014). Psychosocial working conditions. Journal of Adolescence, 37(4) , 407-417.
Pope, R. C., Wallhagen, M., & Davis, H. (2010). The social determinants of substance abuse in African American baby boomers: Effects of family, media images, and environment. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 21(3), 246-256.
Radmehr, F., & Hossein Khanzadeh, A. (2018). A. the role of problem solving skills and self-efficiency in explaining the high risk behaviors of students. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health , 5(3) , 157-169. [Text in Persian]
Rahmati Najar Kolaei, F., Niknami, S., Amin Shokravi, F., Farmanbar, R., Ahmadi, F., & Jafari, M. (2011) . Family system and its effects on HIV/aids high risk behaviors: A qualitative study. jour guilan uni med sci. 20(77), 69-80. [Text in Persian]
Ramrakha, S., Bell, M. L., Paul, C., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2007). Childhood behavior problems linked to sexual risk taking in young adulthood: A birth cohort study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(10), 1272-9.
Sahebdel, H., Asadi, M., & Shakoori, Z. (2013). Investigating the effect of communication skills training on mothers on reducing the risky behaviors of addicted children. Clinical Psychology Research and Counseling, 3(2), 65-80. [Text in Persian]
Salmani, B., Hasani, J., & Arianna Kia, E. (2014). Evaluating the role of personality traits (Consciousness, Agreeableness and Sensation Seeking) in risky behaviors. Advances in Cognitive Sciences, 16(1), 1-10. [Text in Persian]
Shirdel, E., Anjom Shoa’a,  F., & Shirdel, H. (2015). The relationship between school climate and tendency toward delinquency among high school girls in Kerman. Quarterly Journal of Family and Research, 12(1), 67-86. [Text in Persian]
Slusky, R. I. (2004). Decreasing High-risk Behavior in Teens. Healthcare Exclusive, 19(1), 47-63.
Soleimani Nia, L. (2007). Adolescent gender differences in the type of risky behaviors, Youth Studies, (8&9), 73-86. [Text in Persian]
Talebzadeh Nobarian, M., Saleh Sadeghpour, B., & Keramati, E. (2008). Investigating the effect of social school atmosphere on the development of students' social skills. Curriculum studies, 3(8), 23-46. [Text in Persian]
Ozechowski, T. J., & Liddle, H. A. (2000). Family-based therapy for adolescent drug abuse: Knowns and unknowns. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review3(4), 269-298.
Wiguna, T., Ismail, R., Irawati. S. R., Rahardjo, N. W., Kaligis, F., Limawan, A., & Hendarmo, P.R. (2018). The gender discrepancy in high-risk behaviour outcomes in adolescents who have experienced cyberbullying in Indonesia, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 130-135.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A., Ahmadabadi, Z., & Heidari, M. (2011). Construction and assessment of psychometric features of Iranian adolescents risk-taking scale. IJPCP, 17(3) ,218-225. [Text in Persian]
Zahed, S., & Almasi, M. (2007). Investigating the socialization factors related to students' tendency to delinquent behavior - Case study; Comparison of marginal and non-marginal areas of Ilam city. Social Security Studies, (11&12), 71-90. [Text in Persian]